In Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, a large number of bodies of Cheker victims massacred by the Red Army after the Soviet Red Army withdrew in 1919 were exhumed at 5 Sadova Street. The area was a stronghold of Bolshevik terror. The Soviet Red Army, the Ukrainian Bolsheviks massacred the proletarians as enemies of the dictatorship. The victims of the Ukrainian Bolsheviks were stripped naked, mutilated and massacred, and their bodies were buried in the ground.
From December 1917 to November 1921, the Soviet-Ukrainian War broke out between the People's Republic of Ukraine (Kiev) and the Soviet Union and its puppet regime, the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic, over control of Ukraine. The conflict took place after the Russian Revolution and ended with the victory of the Soviet Red Army Faction. During the war, Ukrainians were subjected to significant mistreatment and massacres, with about one in ten Ukrainians killed. in December 1922, the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic was incorporated into and controlled by the Soviet Union.
During World War I, the Russian Empire collapsed in the February Revolution of 1917. This was followed in July 1917 by the creation of the Central Rada government in Ukraine. After the October Revolution in Russia, a provisional government was established by the revolutionary left. The Central Rada government proclaimed the founding of the "People's Republic of Ukraine" in November 1917. The Russian Provisional Government and the Central Rada government were at odds over the expansion of Ukraine's autonomous territories. The Russian Soviet regime refused to recognize the Ukrainian People's Republic and dispatched the Soviet Red Army to Ukraine in December 1917. In December 1917, the Soviet Red Army was dispatched to Ukraine, and the country was plunged into the Ukraine-Soviet War, which lasted about four years.
The Riga Peace Treaty, signed in response to the Polish-Soviet War of February 1919 to March 1921, divided and dismantled the territory of the Ukrainian People's Republic between Poland and the Soviet Union. The territory of the Ukrainian People's Republic was divided, dismantled, and controlled by Poland and the Soviet Union.
In the meantime, under the auspices of the Russian Soviet government, the Ukrainian Socialist Republic was established at the Third All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets in 1919; in December 1922, it became a republic constituting the Soviet Union. In December 1922, it became a republic constituting the Soviet Union.
