1/31/2021

At red summer racial riot in Chicago a African American fell a victim of a white riot and police officers stopped the white riot.

In Chicago's red summer race riots, one black man became the victim of a white riot, and police officers stopped the white riot; it broke out on July 27, 1919 and ended on August 3, 1919; on Sunday, July 27, 1919, thousands of Chicagoans sought respite from the intense heat on the banks of Lake Michigan . Among them was Eugene Williams, a 17-year-old African-American. When he and a friend inadvertently crossed the invisible line separating the waterfront by race, a group of enraged whites, insulted by their transgression, began throwing rocks at them. One of them attacked Williams and drowned him. His murder, which was in Chicago, ignited the Red Summer of 1919. The riots that broke out along the Lake Michigan shore spread to areas of black housing on the south side of Chicago. White rioters, both children and adults, participated. In seven days of shootings, arson, and beatings, the race riots left 15 whites and 23 blacks dead. The police refused to arrest the whites who drowned and were powerless in the race riots, which were put down by the National Guard.

 Racial violence erupted in the summer of 1919, from Chicago to Texas and Washington, DC. Rioters made deadly attacks; during the summer of 1919, white rioters attacked African-Americans in six cities. Deadly mass violence erupted that lasted for days. One of the worst, the white riots in Chicago, lasted for a week and claimed the lives of 38 men (23 black and 15 white). White rioters in Chicago and other cities (Charleston, South Carolina; Bisbee, Arizona; Longview, Texas; Washington, D.C.; and Knoxville, Tennessee) tried to drive African Americans out of industrial jobs and out of majority white neighborhoods. They punished black prosperity, alleged attacks on black men, and touted the protection of white women.

 African-Americans were abused and slaughtered during the red summer. During the white riots in Chicago, local newspapers reported the false news that "a dozen retired Negro soldiers were terrorized by an armed mob at various places on the South Side this afternoon. In fact, the Chicago Police Department found it impossible to stop the white mob from attacking and tried to protect the black residents. Chicago was not the only problem. During all six of the Red Summer riots, local authorities found it impossible to restore law and order. In some cases, the police protected white rioters or joined in the attacks, contributing to the violence. Denied the protection of the law, African-Americans took up arms to defend themselves. Especially in Chicago and Washington, newly returned black veterans from World War I organized and carried out armed resistance. Calling themselves the new Negroes, black veterans and other African Americans rallied to stop the violence and to demand and win the constitutional rights long denied them. Many white bystanders falsely accused blacks of armed resistance to the white violence of the summer.

 In 1919, a year of racial violence, key white-friendly federal agencies, especially Military Intelligence and the Bureau of Investigation (the forerunner of the FBI), responded to Red Summer. They determined that socialists and communists had encouraged African-Americans to take up arms. Agents mistakenly reported that a black revolution was imminent and that blacks across the country were conspiring to attack whites. In the eyes of the white regime, Red Summer was also a red hunt. It ignored the clear evidence that white mobs were initiating the violence. Military intelligence and the Bureau of Investigation began working with local governments and gun sellers across the country to stop the sale of weapons to African-Americans. Just as the new blacks fought the white mobs, they resisted this nationwide incitement to disarm.




1/30/2021

In the Falklands War, Argentine troops clashed with British troops and surrendered, the capital Port Stanley collapsed and rubble was scattered.

During the Falklands War, British and Argentine troops finally clashed in the capital Port Stanley. It was several days of fierce fighting with Argentine troops in trenches dug along the ridge of the capital Port Stanley, and the Argentine troops surrendered. Immediately after the surrender, the capital Port Stanley collapsed and was littered with rubble.

 After gaining independence from Spain in the early 19th century, Argentina claimed the Falklands, an archipelago 480 kilometers east of the coast with only about 1,800 inhabitants. The British occupied the islands in 1833 and expelled the few Argentine residents. In early 1982, the Argentine military government gave up its long-running negotiations with Britain and launched an invasion of the Falkland Islands. The Argentine military government decided to invade in order to regain criticism for its economic policies and human rights abuses. The plan was to unite the Argentine people behind the military government in its fervor. The invasion force was trained in secrecy, and on March 19, 1982, Argentine rescue workers raised the Argentine flag 1,300 km east of the Falkland Islands. The conflict erupted from the British-controlled island of South Georgia.

 Argentine troops invaded the Falkland Islands on April 2, invading a small Royal Navy garrison in the capital Port Stanley. Argentine troops suffered losses but obeyed orders from the British not to take casualties. on April 3, Argentine troops occupied the island of South Georgia. by late April, Argentine troops had stationed about 10,000 or more troops in the Falkland Islands. The majority were inexperienced conscripts and were not provided with adequate food, clothing, or shelter as winter approached. The Argentine masses were favorably enthusiastic and gathered in the Plaza de Mayo to support the military government.

 In response to the Argentine invasion, the British government declared war on the Falkland Islands, about 320 kilometers around. British forces quickly organized a naval task force and sailed from Portsmouth on April 5, being reinforced along the way. European countries immediately expressed their support for the British. The Latin American governments agreed with Argentina. Chile was an exception, and remained on alert against Argentina because of the dispute over the Beagle Islands. The military threat from Chile increased, and the Argentine military returned elite troops from the Falkland Islands to the mainland. The United States, which had been neutral, gave full support to Britain, and the NATO allies cooperated militarily.

 On April 25, a British task force was dispatched to the disputed territory, some 13,000 kilometers away, to retake South Georgia; on May 2, an old Argentine cruiser was sunk by a British nuclear submarine. Most of the other Argentine naval forces remained in port. The Argentine fighters were out of range of the British fleet from the combat radius with dozens of old fighter-bombers. With the Argentine forces weakened, the British landed on May 12. The Royal Navy landed on the north coast of the Falkland Islands and then attacked the capital, Stanley, by land. From the coastal barrier at Port San Carlos, British infantry forced their way into the south under very bad weather conditions and occupied the settlements of Darwin and Goose Green. after several days of fierce fighting with Argentine troops in trenches dug along the ridge line of the capital Port Stanley from June 11, the British troops After several days of fierce fighting with Argentine troops in trenches dug along the ridge of the capital Port Stanley from June 11, British troops captured the highlands west of Port Stanley. With British forces surrounding and blockading the capital and the main port, the Argentine army surrendered on June 14, effectively ending the conflict. On June 20, British troops withdrew the Argentine garrison from the South Sandwich Islands, about 800 kilometers southeast of South Georgia Island.

 British forces captured about 11,400 Argentine prisoners of war during the conflict, all of whom were later released. About 649 Argentine troops were killed in action, and about 1,657 were wounded. About 255 British troops were killed and about 775 wounded. The Argentine military government was badly discredited for failing to prepare and support its own troops in the invasion it ordered, and in 1983 the military government was replaced by a civilian government restored to Argentina. Meanwhile, the British government of Margaret Thatcher won a landslide victory for the Conservative Party in the 1983 parliamentary elections with broad patriotic support. 




1/29/2021

The bombardment from the Bosniak side killed the child and the missile fired the upper body, also pregnant Serbian pregnant woman was also killed.

The civil war in the former Yugoslavia broke out from the civil war between Serbia and Croatia, but the war spread and worsened with each involvement of the UN peacekeeping forces. The headquarters of the UN peacekeeping force established in Sarajevo, far from the civil war zone, became the epicenter of the conflict; a Serbian child was killed and became a casualty of shelling from the Boshnjak (Moslem) side in April 1994. The child was preparing dinner when a missile shelled him, splattering his upper body. A pregnant Serbian woman was also killed. About 100,000 people were killed during the war, and more than 2.2 million became refugees.

 In June 1991, Croatia and Slovenia declared their independence. In Croatia, the Croatian conflict broke out, and the Serbs, who had become a minority, were excluded. The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the most complex ethnic mix, declared independence in March 1992 in a referendum boycotted by the Serbs. The Serbs countered by declaring secession, and the clashes escalated. Serb forces, who received military support from the Republic of Serbia, confronted the government forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, resulting in a civil war.

 The Bosnian-Herzegovinian conflict led to a civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which had gained independence from Yugoslavia, from April 6, 1992 to December 14, 1995. The ethnic composition of the population was a mixture of different ethnic groups, with about 44% Bosniaks (Muslims), 33% Serbs, and 17% Croats. The government forces were led by the Boshnaks (Muslims), who had a high percentage of the population. Serb forces, supported by the Yugoslav government, were dominant until 1993.

 On March 1, 1994, a decision was made in Washington to form a federal state of Boshnaks and Croats. On April 10-11, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) conducted small indiscriminate airstrikes against Serb forces; on August 5, Serb forces conducted another NATO airstrike in response to an attack on a UN-controlled arms depot; on November 21 and 23, a third NATO airstrike was conducted. A third NATO airstrike was carried out on November 21 and 23, 1995; a major airstrike was carried out from August 30 to September 14, 1995; a peace date was agreed in Paris on December 14, 1995. 



1/28/2021

While Sadako Sasaki suffered from acute leukemia 10 years with radiation during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, she spent her last days folding paper cranes.

After being exposed to radiation on August 6, 1945, when the Hiroshima atomic bomb was dropped and exploded, Sadako Sasaki developed acute leukemia at the age of about 10, and died on October 25, 1955, at the age of 12. Believing in the Japanese folk tale that anyone who makes 1,000 origami cranes will have his or her wish come true, Sadako Sasaki continued to fold paper cranes in her hospital bed until her last days. She prayed over 1,000 origami cranes, which gradually became smaller and smaller, about 2 cm or less. There is a photo of the last small folded paper crane that Sadako Sasaki folded just before her death, placed in the palm of her hand. after Sadako Sasaki died in 1955, her friends and classmates vowed to build a monument to her in front of her cremated remains to pray for her soul. It triggered a children's peace movement and fundraising, and the monument to the A-bombed child in the center of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was erected on May 5, 1958 (Children's Day).

 Sadako Sasaki was two years old when she was exposed to the atomic bomb, about 1.6 kilometers northwest of the hypocenter. She was drenched by black rain at around 10 a.m. She was an energetic child who liked to exercise. When the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) examined him, his white blood cell count spiked to 33,000, and he was admitted to the Red Cross Hospital five days later, on February 21, 1955. With medication and blood transfusions, the swelling of the lymphoma shrank at the end of March and dropped to about 7,500 on April 4. At that time, there were no anti-cancer drugs available. The Bamboo Group of Noboricho Elementary School formed a unity group and took turns visiting Sadako Sasaki even after she went on to junior high school. By July 18, her white blood cell count had risen to 108,000 and subcutaneous bleeding began to appear in August. In late September, her whole body began to swell from her spleen and liver. In late September, her whole body began to swell from the spleen and liver, accompanied by anorexia, headaches, insomnia, and leg pains, etc. Since February 2, she had been transcribing the white blood cell and other values from her blood tests every two weeks. The death of a five-year-old girl in the pediatric ward on July 4, 2012, caused Teiko Sasaki, who was watching over the body in the morgue, to worry about her future and hint at her death. The white blood cell count notes Sadako Sasaki stopped from July 4, 1955. the first World Conference Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs was held in Hiroshima on August 6, 1955. the Hiroshima Peace Museum was opened on August 24, 1955.

 On August 4, the JRC (Youth Red Cross) club of Aichi Shukutoku High School in Nagoya presented 1,000 paper cranes to patients suffering from A-bomb diseases. Later in August, Sadako Sasaki began to fold origami. She told people that if they wove a thousand cranes, their wishes would come true. Sadako Sasaki went around the hospital and made use of wrapping paper for sympathy and medicine. Her school friends who were visiting her also watched as Sadako worked hard to fold the cranes. It took about a month to complete the thousand cranes. On October 25, 1955, she suddenly became very ill and died of subacute lymphocytic leukemia at 9:57 a.m. at the age of 12. When her body was pathologically examined at ABCC, thyroid cancer was found for the first time in a child A-bomb survivor.



The last small folded paper crane that Sadako Sasaki folded just before she died was placed in the palm of her hand and photographed.


Sadako Sasaki died on October 25, 1955 at the age of 12. She was made up for death and slept peacefully in a can, surrounded by flowers.

1/27/2021

Among the conflicts to break out during the Cultural Revolution in Tibet, the most famous took place in the summer of 1969 in Nyemo, a county to the south and west of Lhasa.

In 1951, the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China occupied Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and Tibet was incorporated into the People's Republic of China. The Dalai Lama had taken refuge in India in 1959, and in 1966, in the midst of Tibet's Cultural Revolution, the Nyemo Incident broke out, in which young nuns, possessed by gods, attacked local organized forces and the People's Liberation Army in a rural area not far from Lhasa. According to Chinese records, of the approximately 500 Tibetan fighters of the Jhenro sect, about 105 leaders were punished, 14 of whom were put to death, including the nun Chodron. About 400 others were coerced into communist ideology before being released. The same incidents have occurred since 1980 after the post-Mao reforms, and continue to this day whenever policies regarding religious practice are relaxed. The underlying memory of religious practice has never disappeared, and whatever the source, deeply rooted in Tibetan cultural and social backwardness, the Cultural Revolution began to unfold across China in 1966, and the arrival of new Red Guards from inland China intensified the struggle of the Cultural Revolution against the leadership within the regional party committees from early 1967. The struggle against the leaders in the regional party committees intensified from early 1967. Radical revolutionary groups eventually combined to form the Genro Faction (revolutionary insurgents). Fierce fighting between the two factions resulted in Lhasa's government institutions and neighborhoods being controlled by one faction or the other. This conflict between the factions also occurred in rural areas such as Niemo, where local Tibetan and Chinese leaders usually stood with the Nyamudre faction. The Gyenlo (Gyenlo) faction developed a strategy of exploiting the discontent of the local population. The villagers resented the excessive grain sales to the government and feared the impending collectivization of agriculture. The Genroes turned this anger against the Nyamudre leaders. They used the ideology of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution to justify their revolt against the authorities.

 The Genroes used religion to motivate the masses to revolt. A nun, Trinley Chödrön, led her followers to believe that she was possessed by Ani Gongmei Gyemo, the defender of Tibet and aunt of the legendary divine hero Kesar. She ordered her followers to fight against the Nyamudre sect, the enemies of Buddhism. She made her followers accept the Cultural Revolution by claiming that she was acting on his behalf and praising Mao Zedong as a substitute for Wenshu Bodhisattva.

 Calling themselves the Army of the Gods, the Genroes launched an offensive against the government and its military allies throughout the region over a period of several weeks beginning in June 1969. The nuns were made to target local Tibetans, whom they mocked and Nyamudre faction leaders, whom they viewed as enemies. People's Liberation Army reinforcements were eventually sent to Nyemo to rebuild order, and Chodron and his army of gods were executed.




1/26/2021

Execution of hostages in Pančevo, because of their involvement in the attack on German troops and the illegal possession of weapons, 18 people were shot – and 18 more were hanged.

A German infantry regiment, along with officers from the Nazi German SS division, took 18 Serbian Pančevo citizens in their normal clothes to an Orthodox church cemetery and shot them to death. Afterwards, the officers of the infantry regiment slaughtered them with their pistols. A lieutenant colonel of a German infantry regiment formed a firing squad at the request of the SS division, which surrounded them, and the infantry regiment executed the shooting of 18 men. The surviving man was shot dead in the head with a pistol. Eighteen men were hanged by local German troops.

 Pančevo was occupied by German troops during their invasion of Yugoslavia from April 6 to April 18. In Yugoslavia, in Pančevo, Serbia, on April 22, 1941, 18 Serbian citizens of Pančevo were shot dead and another 18 hanged on April 21 for illegal possession of weapons, allegedly in connection with an attack on German troops. Eighteen Serb men were shot dead, and 17 men and one woman were hanged victims. Eighteen people were hanged by local German troops. One woman, who was arrested and hanged, was selling vegetables at a local market when Serb snipers allegedly arrived at the cemetery from her restaurant.

  Two days earlier, one of the German soldiers had been killed and another wounded in Pančevo. In retaliation for their hostile actions against the Germans, the presiding judge sentenced 36 of these mostly Serbian men to death in a pro-Serb court-martial, selecting them from about 100 Pančevo citizens. They were not given the opportunity to defend themselves in court. The hanged were strangled by having their hands tied behind their backs and the barrels knocked over. The public surrounded and watched the curious and horrifying spectacle of both shooting and strangulation. An exhibition of the images in 1995 was met with protests, condemnation and violence.




1/25/2021

In the Battle of Burma, A dead Japanese soldier clutching an aerial bomb, hoping to detonate, killing himself and diasabling a tank was shot before he could carry out his suicide mission.

A Japanese soldier was killed in a trench on the Burma front in 1944 during the Greater East Asia War of World War II. A Japanese soldier jumped out of his trench and attempted a suicide bomb attack on a British Allied tank. The Japanese soldier was shot dead by British troops just before he was about to carry out his harrowing suicide mission, clutching an aerial bomb to destroy a passing tank. The bodies of the slain Japanese soldiers remained in the trenches in an attempted jumping out position.

 The Japanese occupied Rangoon, the capital of Burma, in March 1942 and expelled the British troops from the country. To avoid being surrounded by Japanese troops, the British troops traversed difficult terrain. In a horrible war situation, the British troops began to retreat through the Irrawaddy and Sittang valleys in the worst dry and hot weather conditions. on May 15, 1942, just after the typhoon passed and collapsed, the defeated British troops finally withdrew across the Indian border. It was the longest retreat in history for British troops to be defeated over a distance of about 1,610 kilometers.

   After the withdrawal of the British forces, the British forces in India immediately launched an operation to retake Burma. In early 1943, an Indian infantry brigade of about 3,000 men, called the Chindets, crossed behind the Japanese forces and invaded the center of Burma. They supported the Burmese resistance by destroying railroad tracks to restrict the movement of Japanese troops. However, about 818 Indian soldiers were killed and many more were wounded or missing.

 Beginning in late 1943, British forces took over the offensive against the Japanese, and in March 1944 the Japanese attacked British bases behind the Indian border at Imphal and Kohima. For the Japanese, it was one of the worst battles of World War II. At the same time, a second Chindit Indian army invaded the country. It was the second largest airborne invasion in World War II, with about 20,000 British Commonwealth troops supported by air support from the U.S. Air Force. At the Indian base at Kohima, about 2,500 British Indian troops defended Garrison Hill against about 15,000 Japanese troops.

 With determined defense and typhoons by British and Indian troops, the Japanese were overthrown and collapsed in fierce multiple battles, ending the occupation of Burma in March 1945 when the central Burmese cities of Mae Te La and Mandalay were also captured. The southern coastal city of Rangoon was occupied on May 4, 1945, with the support of the Royal Navy. Burma was a most difficult situation and the British forces won a tremendous victory, overcoming not only the Japanese forces but also the difficult climate and geography. Although the Battle of Burma has been called the "Forgotten War," it is clear that there were enormous sacrifices that deserve to be remembered.




1/24/2021

The ground over which the Second Brigade attacked at Krithia, Cape Helles, on 8 May 1915. The 7th Battalion, reduced to less than 600 by the fighting at the Landing, lost a further 267 men.

On May 8, 1915, during World War I, the 2nd Brigade of the Allied Forces attacked Curitia at Cape Helles on the Gallipoli Peninsula of the Turkish Empire. During the single assault of the Battle of Curitia against the Ottoman forces alone, the Allied forces lost about 267 men. On the ground at the Battle of Curitia, the bodies of the soldiers who died in the battle lay scattered on the ground. The list of casualties from the Battle of Curitia, in the Melbourne Argus of May 1, 1915, gave little indication of the actual casualties in Aripoli. It showed a list of names of officers only. Furthermore, the casualties of the Battle of the Landing had already reduced the 7th Battalion to less than 600 men. 

 The Battle of Curitia was one of several disastrous battles that Thomas Gardner's diary did not reveal the extent of the fighting. Thomas entered World War I as an Allied soldier, volunteering for the Australian Army. It was the first full-scale Allied involvement for the Australian and New Zealand armies. The Allied forces landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula on April 25, 1915, but eventually withdrew completely from Cape Helles on January 9, 1916. The casualties of the Battle of Gallipoli amounted to about 44,072 dead and 97,037 wounded for the Allied forces and about 86,692 dead and 164,617 wounded for the Turkish forces. In total, about 13,764 people were killed and 261,654 wounded in the war, and more than 140,000 people died of typhoid fever and dysentery due to the long trench warfare. Thomas drowned in the water on November 24, 1918, only six weeks after his triumphant return on October 14, 1918, the end of the war. His sister, Mabel Gardner, a peace activist, edited and published Thomas's diary.

 Curitia, a small village, was occupied by Turkish troops in October 1914. Allied troops landed on April 25, 1915, and the village was severely damaged in the Second Battle of Curitia from May 6 to May 8. In the end, the Allied forces did not complete their initial advance after three days of fighting, but were routed by the Turks and abandoned the battle. The maximum advance achieved was only about 550 meters. About a third of the Allied forces were killed or wounded in action. The wounded became miserable and cruel, with no wagons to transport them to the coast, no intermediate camps, and inadequate hospital ships. In the end, the Allied forces were unable to capture the village of Curitia until April 28 for the first battle, May 6 to May 8 for the second, and June 4 for the third.




1/23/2021

After being exposed and suffered from Hiroshima atomic bomb, the children were admitted to their mother with a bouquet at the Hiroshima Red-Cross Atomic Bomb Hospital.

The children visited their mother with a bouquet of flowers after she was exposed to the Hiroshima atomic bomb and was admitted to the Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital for A-bomb Disease. Both the mother and the children were worried about the future development of A-bomb disease. The younger the child was exposed to the bomb, the higher the risk of contracting leukemia and other diseases. Hibakusha could not foresee their future lives and livelihoods.

  The Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Survivors Hospital was operated to provide medical care for the survivors, and by 1969 had examined and treated some 44,293 people, with the number of patients peaking in 1955; in 1968 alone, some 442 people were hospitalized for leukemia and cancer, and some 63 people died of various cancers and leukemia.

 The risk of radiation-induced leukemia differed from the risk of most solid cancers in two major ways. First, radiation caused a large percentage increase in the leukemia rate. Second, it tends to occur earlier after exposure to the atomic bomb, especially in children. The increase in leukemia began to appear about two years after radiation exposure, and the increase peaked about six to eight years after exposure. The risk of leukemia, like that of other solid cancers, depended to a large extent on younger age. Different types of leukemia are associated with different effects of age. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia was more prevalent among the young. Chronic myelogenous leukemia and acute myelogenous leukemia were more prevalent among sled elders.

 The onset of leukemia was the most delayed sequelae of radiation exposure observed in atomic bomb survivors. Takuo Yamawaki, a physician in Hiroshima, was the first to discover an increase in the number of leukemia cases in clinical practice in the late 1940s. Subsequently, registries of leukemia and related disorders were established, and the first reports of increased leukemia risk were made in the early 1950s.

 The incidence of leukemia caused by the atomic bombs was higher among those exposed closer to the hypocenter than from it. This increase first appeared about three years after exposure. From 1945, when the atomic bombs exploded, the incidence apparently reached its peak between 1950 and 1952. Since then, the incidence has declined, but for about 13 years after the bombing, it is still higher than what would be expected in the general population. The type of leukemia with the highest incidence was chronic granulocytic leukemia. Analysis of the data suggested a significant difference in the linear correlation between the incidence of leukemia and the incidence of leukemia when the radiation dose exceeded about 50 to 100 radians. Below this dose, the shape of the curve was not significantly different from the correlation.

 The Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF) analyzed hundreds of thousands of residents of two cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who were survivors after exposure to the atomic bombs. The RERF suggested that survivors were statistically significantly more likely to develop leukemia. In particular, those exposed at a young age, when their organs were still developing, had a particularly high incidence. Deaths from the development of stomach, liver, breast, ovary, and other major cancers were significantly higher among surviving survivors than among other subjects. The dropping of the atomic bomb that exploded in Japan not only killed hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians with its impact, but also caused many more deaths from atomic-bomb diseases and adverse health effects due to the persistent radiation from the radioactive nuclear weapons. After exposure to moderate and high doses of radiation, the likelihood of leukemia increased. After exposure to low doses of radiation, the incidence and risk of leukemia is unknown. 




1/22/2021

The British and West German tax offices have filed formal protests against an obscene attack on two British schoolgirls by police officers during the French May 68.

The crisis of May 1968 continued with sporadic violence in the aftermath, although most public and private workers returned to work in June. Three people were killed when police, students, and workers were involved in the incidents. The Paris Metropolitan Police and the French Republican Security Mobile were severely repressed from around 10 p.m. through the night on the streets, in riot cars, police stations, and in hospitals where many were injured. As a result, there was a lot of bloodshed among students and tourists at the night festival. There was no trial for the police or the protesters. The British and West German governments have filed formal protests against the obscene attack by police on two British schoolgirls at a police station.

 The first university dispute erupted at the University of Nanterre, about 11 kilometers northwest of Paris. On May 2, the university was shut down by the police after about 150 students occupied it. On May 6, students and faculty members protested; about 1,600 police teargas shells were exchanged for about 48 hours with about 6,000 protesters on the cobblestones; on June 3, students demanded that the police remove the university and reopen it and drop criminal charges.

 The May Crisis in France culminated in a student-led general strike in Paris, France, and a simultaneous uprising of workers or citizens in May 1968. The May Revolution, in French (Mai 68) and in English (May 68). The streets of Paris were rife with conflict between some 6,000 student protesters and about 1,500 police officers. Within days, some 10 million French workers joined the general strike, and the French economy became embroiled in civil strife that came to a halt. The abuses were televised and the unions decided to go on a general strike on May 13. By May 16, the unions had taken over about 50 factories across France. The number of workers who joined the strike snowballed after that, reaching about 10 million, about two-thirds of the total workforce.




1/21/2021

Although the anti-Japanese soldiers of the Republic of Formosa resisted the invasion of the Japanese army, they were abused and massacred with decapitated bodies scattered.

The Republic of Formosa was born on May 24, 1895, on an isolated island in the East China Sea, at a time when the Qing empire on the Chinese mainland had gone astray. It was the first short-lived independent republic in Asia. Taiwan was ceded to Japan by the Qing Dynasty on April 17, 1985, under the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which ended the Sino-Japanese War. The Sino-Japanese War led to Japan's acquisition of Taiwan from the Qing Dynasty, but the anti-Japanese movement led to the deployment of anti-Japanese armed forces in the Democratic People's Republic of Taiwan, and the rise of the Democratic People's Republic of Taiwan (DPRK), in which some Taiwanese soldiers participated. The anti-Japanese soldiers of the Republic of Taiwan resisted the Japanese invasion, but they were abused and massacred, and their decapitated bodies were scattered around. The Republic of Taiwan collapsed after the Japanese invaded the capital city of Tainan, and ceased to exist on October 23, 1895. After World War II, Japan surrendered and the Republic of China government took control of the island on October 25, 1945.

 In the early stages of Japanese rule over Taiwan, from May 1895, Taiwan was ruled as a military regime by the Japanese military, with hard-line repressive rule. It was the local organizations of some Taiwanese citizens that resisted the Japanese military. This led to a resistance movement of Taiwanese people, who used force and created Taiwanese casualties. In response to the uprising and insurrection of the Taiwanese people from 1898, Goto Shinpei implemented a mixture of hard and soft measures to govern Taiwan, and in 1902, the anti-Japanese movement was suppressed and the British-style colonial policy was instilled to govern Taiwan.

 The Japanese landed near Keelung on the north coast of Taiwan on May 29, 1895. The Japanese occupied Keelung on the night of June 4, and the Japanese took Taipei shortly thereafter. On August 27, the Battle of Baguashan, the largest battle fought on Taiwan, resulted in the overwhelming defeat of the Japanese and the collapse of the Republic of Taiwan. The Japanese forces were subjected to several weeks of guerrilla warfare against the invasion from Taipei to the south.

 As for the modern history of Taiwan, the Dutch East India Company (1624-1662) and the Spanish Empire (1626-1642) established formal settlements in Taiwan in the 17th century. The Dutch drove the Spaniards off the island in 1642. After being overthrown by the Qing Empire on the Chinese mainland in 1662, the island was occupied by Zheng Cheng, the remaining general from the Ming Empire. In 1683, the Qing Empire defeated Zheng Cheng's remaining troops on Taiwan and formally annexed the island as part of Fujian Province in 1684. Taiwan was annexed by the Qing Empire in 1885. Taiwan became a separate province in 1885, and the affairs of Taipei were administered by Liu Mingden and Liu Mingchuan, the first governors of Taiwan.




1/20/2021

In the Joseon Dynasty, an executioner executed the death penalty by tightening his neck after torturing a prisoner with a broken lower limb and chest.

In the Yi Dynasty of Korea, an executioner executed a prisoner by strangling him after torturing him to break his lower limbs and chest. Around him, onlookers watched with interest. They used a silk string to strangle the prisoner to death after breaking both legs and arms with thick sticks that also completely fractured the prisoner until he was executed. The rope used to tie the condemned prisoner was used to tie the prisoner's lower limbs into a kink. Both arms were tied to the side of the body so that the prisoner could not move an inch. The executioner placed a stick in the condemned man's lower limbs and placed his entire body weight on the end of the stick. The prisoners let out a series of fierce screams. As soon as the lower leg was broken, the blood drained from the condemned man's face, he broke out in a cold sweat and fainted, and the tremendous screams stopped. The executioner put a stick between the prisoner's arm and ribs and fractured them in the same way. Finally, using a silk cord, he strangled the prisoner to death. The body was dragged away for disposal.

 Confession was the key to investigation in Joseon during the Yi Dynasty. Identify the suspect through canvassing the surrounding area. The suspect was arrested and a confession was extracted through torture. Many people made false confessions due to whipping and other blame, and many died because they could not endure the torture.

 In Korea before the Japanese occupation, there was a privileged class of aristocratic blood relatives called "Ryobans" at the top. To become a yobang, one had to pass a Chinese-style examination, the Kekyoku. Ryobans regarded physical labor as a despicable behavior and studied only Chinese studies such as Confucianism. Ryobans never carried any weight and disliked physical activity. Rather than chopsticks and books, both groups received land and rewards from the state. As high-ranking officials, they formed the upper class. They privatized vast tracts of land through various appointments. Due to the corruption in the later years of the Yi Dynasty, the positions of both groups were sold for money. Once the Koreans had achieved their status through money, they exploited the lower classes for luxury. The rest of the citizens suffered and lost their incentive to work. The second class from the two groups, called the Jungjin, was formed mainly by professionals such as translators and scholars. They conducted practical business for the two groups. The third class, called everyman, consisted of farmers and those involved in commerce and industry.

 In Korea before the annexation of Japan and Korea, foreigners saw and wrote about the life of the Korean people. He is a keen observer of the social life of modern Koreans. A Swedish citizen, Arson Glebt, recorded the Korean situation. The aristocracy of Joseon at that time was the most powerful and very arrogant. The aristocratic class of Joseon, the Ryobans, behaved like rulers or tyrants. They sent their men to exploit the merchants and farmers until they ran out of money and goods. If they gave money or goods, the merchants and farmers would be released, but if they did not, they would be taken to a camp where they would be imprisoned and not given any food. They were whipped daily until they paid the amount of money and goods demanded by the two groups. Even the good people among the two groups more or less disguised their thievery in the form of borrowing from themselves. No one was fooled by this, but they were let off the hook for their misdeeds. No one was fooled by this, but they were left to their own devices. When they bought fields and houses from farmers, they exploited them with little or no payment. Moreover, there was no one to protect them from this robbery.










1/19/2021

When US troops liberated the concentration camp at Landsberg near Munich in1945 they ordered the townspeople to help inter the remains of the Jewish camp inmates.

American troops liberated the concentration camp at Landsberg, near Munich, on April 27, 1945. The U.S. military ordered the townspeople, Germans, to help dispose of the bodies of prisoners from the Landsberg concentration camp.

 The Ransburg concentration camp was part of the Kaufering concentration camp complex (Kaufering VII), which was a branch camp of the oldest Dachau concentration camp. It was under the command of the Dachau concentration camp of the German Reich. The Randsburg concentration camp has been preserved as the "European Holocaust Memorial. Under the orders of just 11 Nazi German SS officers in the Kaufeling concentration camp complex, some 14,500 Jewish prisoners were murdered over a period of about 10 months before they were liberated by American forces on April 27, 1945.

 On June 20, 1944, the Kaufeling concentration camp complex was built in the Landsberg am Lech area, consisting of 11 outposts of the Dachau concentration camp. Eleven concentration camps, numbered I-XI, were built in the Kaufeling concentration camp complex to produce bombers. Three semi-subterranean bomb-proof bunkers (facilities for defending against attacks) were built for the production of German fighter planes under the supervision of the Organisation Todt (Nazi Germany's military and civilian construction contractor), mainly using the labor of Jewish forced laborers.

  About 23,000 concentration camp prisoners were deported to the Kaufeling concentration camp complex within about 10 months of their liberation on June 18, 1944, to April 27, 1945. Approximately 6,500 identified prisoners died in the concentration camps. Their bodies were buried in mass graves near Kaufeling and Landsberg. This number of victims does not include concentration camp prisoners who were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau or other concentration camps and subsequently murdered, nor does it include victims of the death marches. With the exception of a few corpses, almost all traces of the concentration camp complex Kaufeling have disappeared. Only the Landsberg concentration camp (Kaufeling VII), which was part of the former Kaufeling concentration camp complex, has preserved some buildings and above-ground monuments. 




  

1/18/2021

Many young men of the fascist Milice were executed by Resistances after the Allied liberation of France from the Nazi German army.

In Grenoble, France, after the Allied forces liberated France from the Nazi Germans, young members of a fascist French militia led by Joseph d'Arnand were executed by firing squad by the Resistance. when France was liberated in August 1944, the French executed many of the militia members. When France was liberated in August 1944, the French executed many militias.

The Militia Francaise (French Militia, Milice), a political and paramilitary organization, was formed on January 30, 1943. It was set up by the Vichy government, supported by the Germans, to fight against the French Resistance during World War II. The official director of the militia was Prime Minister Pierre Laval. The man in charge and de facto leader of the operation was Joseph Darnand, the Secretary General. He assisted in the deportation of French Jews and resisters for deportation through summary executions and assassinations. The French Militia was the successor to Durnand's Security Forces (SOL) militia. The militia was the most extreme symbol of the Vichy regime's fascism. Ultimately, d'Arnand conceived of the militia as a political organization of the fascist party of the French state. The French militia frequently used torture to extract information and confessions from the people they interrogated. The French resistance movement considered the French Militia more dangerous than the Gestapo or the SS. The French militias were considered more dangerous than the Gestapo or the SS because they were native Frenchmen who understood the local dialect fluently, had extensive knowledge of the towns and countryside, and knew the local people and informants.

  Early militia groups included France's pre-war far-right parties and the working class who sought the political benefits of the Vichy regime: jobs, wages, and rations. They joined after being intimidated and repressed by the resistance. By 1944, the militia ranged from about 25,000 to about 30,000 people.

 The rival resistance killed about 25 militia members and wounded about 27 others between April 24 and November 1943. The militia killed conservative leaders and others in retaliation. The militias were active in the former areas under the Vichy government; in January 1944, they also settled in the areas occupied by Nazi Germany; in March 1944, the militias were unable to capture the resistance and German troops were called in.

 Shortly after the formation of the Vichy government, the idea that Pétain had saved the people from the hardships of war became widespread, but the harsh cooperation with Germany aroused the antipathy of the citizens of Flannas, and from the fall of 1940, demonstrations and anti-government activities of the Resistance increased. After the Allied forces landed in Normandy on June 6, 1944, the formation was reversed in August 1944. The militias then rapidly disintegrated; after the liberation of Bari on August 25, the militias fled, but those who remained were brutally abused and massacred. The resistance was incorporated into the French inland units, which grew to about 100,000 men by October 1948.




1/17/2021

In Thanh Hoa Province, an air raid by US troops hit a bomb in the middle of the night, killing a large number of Vietnamese children.

A large number of Vietnamese children were massacred in Dang Ai, Thanh Hoa Province, North Vietnam, when American air raids hit the Vietnamese people with bombs in the middle of the night. The bodies of many Vietnamese children were accumulated side by side at the North Vietnam Health Center on August 14, 1972. They were caught in the indiscriminate misadventure of an air raid by the U.S. Army targeting the Thai Hong Hoa Bridge. Operation Linebacker was a continuous bombing campaign against North Vietnam during the Vietnam War from May 9 to October 23, 1972. It destroyed North Vietnam's road and rail networks and systematically attacked its air defense systems.

 Thanh Hoa Province is located in the north central part of Vietnam, bordered by Laos to the west and the Gulf of Tonkin to the east. About 4.8 km northeast of Thanh Hóa City, the Thanh Hóa Bridge (Thanh Hóa Bridge), installed in 1964, was an elevated road and railroad; completed in 1964, it was a gray metal structure with concrete piers in the center and concrete abutments at each end. It was an important transit point for supplies to the Vietcong in South Vietnam. The U.S. Air Force finally destroyed Thanh Hoa Bridge in October 1972, but the North Vietnamese repaired it in 1973. The U.S. Air Force began targeting and bombing North Vietnam's rail network, including Thanh Hoa Bridge, in March 1965. The Thanh Hoa Bridge also survived the U.S. air strikes with more than about 300 rounds. The U.S. Air Force announced that only about 11 bombers crashed and a total of about 104 U.S. pilots were killed. The USAF pilots sang the song "Red River Valley" ironically.

 The USAF needed many sorties to be destroyed by conventional free-fall bombing, as the bombing lacked precision and accuracy. The North Vietnamese were able to rebuild those bridges quickly. As Thanh Hoa Bridge collapsed and was not destroyed but held, the Air Force used for the first time the precision-guided bombs developed for modern aerial warfare. Precision-guided bombs were dropped from the Gulf War to the Iraq War and other wars, but many Iraqi civilians were indiscriminately abused and slaughtered in misfires.




1/16/2021

The Hungarian Revolution caused Soviet armored vehicles to collapse and burn, and the corpse of a Soviet soldier blown away lay on the streets of Budapest.

A Soviet armored car disintegrates and bursts into flames as a result of the Hungarian uprising, and the bodies of blown-up Soviet soldiers lie in the streets of Budapest. Soviet troops invaded to crush an uprising by Hungarian citizens. The Soviet troops faced frantic Molotov cocktails and small arms fire by Hungarian citizens. When the Soviets attacked with lightning, the Hungarian citizens fled to alleys where armored vehicles could not follow. A large number of weapons on the Hungarian civilian side were supplied by the Hungarian army, which supported the rebels. About 23 members of the secret police, disgusted by the Hungarian citizens, were beaten or shot to death after the building was attacked. The bodies of the secret police were scattered in front of the Communist Party headquarters in Budapest. However, the brutal image of the Soviet troops in the Hungarian uprising was publicized by the world media.

 In the Hungarian Revolution, Hungarian citizens rose up from the student demonstrations on October 23, 1956, and on October 28, 1956, a ceasefire was signed and the Soviet troops temporarily withdrew. They regained power for a few days from Soviet hegemony; on October 31, they declared their withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact Organization. He sought relief from the United Nations, but the Western powers remained calm, prioritizing the Suez Crisis. However, the overwhelming Soviet forces eventually re-entered Budapest on November 3, 1956 with about 60,000 people, killing more than 2,500 civilians, and about 700 Soviet soldiers were killed. The Hungarian uprising was put down. About 200,000 Hungarian citizens fled the country. The reconstituted communist government formed a communist workers' militia. Despite its eventual defeat, the Hungarian insurgency of 1956 was known as the first tear by the Iron Curtain. Today, many of the iconic photos of the Hungarian Uprising can be pinpointed to their exact locations, and the historic streets of Budapest became iconic. The Hungarian uprising, in turn, led to the consolidation of the Cold War between East and West, and it would be another 33 years before Hungary gained its independence.

 What started out as a student demonstration in the capital city of Budapest quickly grew into a massive uprising against the communist regime in Hungary. Protesters on a tank in front of the Hungarian Parliament building. What began as a student demonstration in the capital quickly expanded into a massive uprising against the communist regime in Hungary. The network of Hungarian communists and secret police under Soviet rule took a particularly brutal toll.



1/15/2021

Peasants carrying a wounded Red soldier. “The Red Army lives among the people as the fish dwells in the water” (Chou En-lai).

In 1944 during the Sino-Japanese War, the Red Army, an armed group of Chinese Communist Party peasants, escorted victims of the Sino-Japanese War on stretchers, carried by several people along mountainous mountain roads. The Red Army, a Communist Party armed group of peasants, was described by Zhou Enlai as "when fish live in water, the Red Army lives among the people. The Red Army's guerrilla militia stuffed powder and gravel into hollow tree trunks tied with telephone wires taken from the Japanese army. Japanese troops intercept an invading Japanese army in a village in northern China.

 The Red Army, an armed group of peasants in 1927, joined the Communist forces in 1929 to form the Labor-Nong Red Army. The Red Army was suppressed by the Kuomintang Army and attacked by the Japanese Army, and made a long march from Ruijin to Yan'an, escaping for about 25,000 miles. 30,000 members of the Red Army, the Chinese Communist Party's army, were incorporated into the National Revolutionary Army on August 22, 1937, as the Eighth Road Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and called the Eight Road Army. It was called the Eight Road Army. The Eight Road Army mainly carried out rear disturbance and guerrilla warfare in the areas occupied by the Japanese.

 From August 1940, it conducted large-scale guerrilla attacks on railroads and coal mines in North China by the Baekdan War. The Japanese forces were temporarily disorganized, but were quickly wiped out when the Japanese began their full-scale offensive. Resistance to the Japanese forces was met with much abuse and slaughter by the Chinese militias in various areas. Tunnel warfare, mine warfare, and sparrow warfare were launched. Using big knives, shotguns, cannons, mines, gunpowder, etc., the Japanese soldiers became sleepless and delirious. In response to the guerrilla warfare of the Eight Roads Army, the Japanese counterattack became a quagmire with fierce abuses and massacres such as Operation Sanko in full swing. The number of operations by the Eight Roads Army reached about 99,800, and the total number of Japanese troops killed or wounded in battle was about 401,600, and the total number of those killed or wounded in battle was about 312,200, according to the Chinese side. The Eight Route Army gradually took the lead in the Sino-Japanese War and was renamed the People's Liberation Army after the end of the Civil War.






1/14/2021

German Civilians emerging from cellars and moving to safer areas near corpses after the fighting ended in Berlin, Germany, 1945.

Berliner citizens crawled out of their basements a few days after the end of the Battle of Berlin and moved to safer neighborhoods on May 7, 1945. On the way there, the streets were littered with the bodies of those killed in the Battle of Berlin. We escaped by avoiding the bodies.

 On April 16, 1945, the Soviet Red Army invaded Berlin from the east, and the last battle against the German Third Reich broke out. This was followed by a relentless search for Hitler's Führer, who was hiding in an underground bunker. As the Soviet troops invaded and swept through the city, the old men and boys who were covering the German troops suffered heavy casualties in a desperate and futile battle that lasted about two weeks until May 2, 1945. The Soviets far outnumbered the Germans, with the Soviets having about 2,500,000 more soldiers, about 7,500 more aircraft, and about 6,250 more tanks. The Germans had about 1,000,000 soldiers, about 2,200 aircraft, and about 1,500 tanks.

  Berlin used to be the most beautiful and technologically modern of all the European capitals. The city of Berlin was in ruins, the streets filled with rubble, tanks were almost useless, and much of the fighting was white-knuckle fighting and building-to-building sweeps. German women were targeted for mass rape, businesses and stores were looted, and citizens were murdered in the rubble streets. Dead horse corpses were carved up for meat. The German Third Reich professed to protect life for the people, but Nazi Germany betrayed it. Instead, it denied reality and ran an imaginary army on a map to defend its dream city of Berlin, touting that one day it would build a huge German empire under the new name Germania. But it was impossible to deny the reality for long. In connection with Hitler's last will and political testament, after marrying his longtime mistress Eva Braun, he committed suicide with her in the bunker beneath the Chancellery. Their bodies were incinerated inside the Führer's residence. In the last lie after his death, Nazi German radio reported the final lie that Hitler had been killed in action.

  When Berlin was occupied on May 2, 1945, the battle entailed enormous casualties on both sides. The Germans were officially clamoring for revenge for the endless atrocities of the Soviet army. German soldiers on the Eastern Front were prepared to die in battle, with little chance of survival in captivity if they surrendered to the Soviets. About 81,000 Soviet soldiers were killed, and another 280,000 were wounded in action. About 92,000 German soldiers were killed and another 220,000 were wounded. The city of Berlin was reduced to rubble and about 22,000 German civilians were killed. Approximately 11 million people were murdered in Nazi concentration camps, and more than 60 million people were killed worldwide in the war against the Axis powers before peace was finally achieved. 




1/13/2021

A Vietnamese student was attacked by a phosphorus cannonball by the US military near the 17th parallel north, and phosphorus fell all over his body, causing severe burns.

On July 19, 1968, just as the Vietnam War was reaching its climax, the Binh Linh area on the outskirts of Binh City near the 17th parallel of north latitude was exploded by fragments of phosphorus bombs dropped by the US military. A fire burned up, releasing black smoke, and the burned forest disappeared. Suddenly, the American troops swooped down and dropped bombs that exploded. The area around the village of Binh Quang was also bombarded from U.S. Navy gunfire. Bui Chung, a Vietnamese junior high school student, was attacked by phosphorus shells from the southern part of the 17th parallel north. His entire body was covered with phosphorus and he received severe burns. Even on the front lines, Vietnamese children were risking their lives to go to school. Every time the gauze was changed, the phosphorus remaining on the surface of the body emitted white smoke when it came in contact with the air. The white phosphorus burned their bodies even while they were alive.

 The phosphorus, which ignites when it comes in contact with the air, is used as a bomb to kill with intense pain. If the phosphorus penetrates into the body, the phosphorus will continue to burn for a while. The phosphorus bomb is sealed inside a thick bullet body, and the fragments of the bullet body also kill. The U.S. military drops a combination of bombs and phosphorus bombs and is abused and massacred by both. They not only killed and maimed the Vietnamese, but also threatened them with the extreme pain of living hell.

  On November 1, 1968, the U.S. military had no choice but to announce a halt to North Vietnamese bombing. Especially from April 1 to October 31, 1968, just before the U.S. stopped bombing North Vietnam, a huge amount of devastating and disastrous air strikes were dropped on North Vietnam. However, the Vietnam War was still ongoing, and bombing and shelling was dropped not only on North Vietnam, but also on South Vietnam and Laos. The U.S. government threatened North Vietnam with a resumption of North Vietnamese bombing at the Paris talks. In addition, life collapsed in the vicinity of the 17th parallel in Vietnam where the North Vietnamese bombing intensified, and they denounced the war crimes of American militarism and called for a halt to North Vietnamese bombing.




1/12/2021

On the west bank of the Jordan River, an 18-year-old Palestinian girl was shot into the chest by Israeli forces and a bullet pierced from her chest to back.

In July 1988, in Nablus, the largest city in the West Bank, Israeli gunfire continued against the Palestinian intifada: a 17-year-old boy, Jamal, and an 18-year-old girl, Manar, who was trying to help, were shot. A rescue vehicle arrived right next to them, but an Israeli jeep blocked it. A Palestinian youth threw a stone at the jeep, shouting Allahu Akbar (God is great). Israeli troops opened fire on more young men. The boy and girl were rescued in a poor hospital. The hospital was crowded with Palestinians. The girl was shot in the chest and underwent surgery. The bullet penetrated her chest, leaving her in a serious condition, bleeding out and pale. There were more than 20 cm of stitches and the bullet went through the side of her breast to her back. The wound that passed from the girl's chest to her back became a scar, and the wound will remain for the rest of her life.

 Israel's occupation of Palestine began in the late 19th century when Jews from Eastern Europe began to immigrate to Palestine. In 1947, the United Nations authorized the establishment of a Jewish state on Palestinian land. In 1948, the Jews unilaterally declared the establishment of the State of Israel. In 1948, the Jews unilaterally declared the establishment of the State of Israel. As a result, about one million Palestinians were plundered and became refugees. About half of them fled to Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan. About half of them fled to Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan, and about half of the rest settled in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Palestinians who fled died on the way, from starvation to disease and other causes.

 In 1967, Israel occupied the Gaza Strip from the West Bank. Since then, Palestinians have lost their right to survival from social human rights. The anti-Israel conflict was waged by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), founded on May 8, 1864, as a guerrilla struggle from outside the occupied territories. However, the PLO was decimated by the Jordanian Civil War of 1970-1971, the Lebanese Civil War of 1975-1976, and the invasion of Lebanon in 1982, and Lebanon withdrew.

 On December 8, 1987, an Israeli tanker truck and a Palestinian passenger car collided in the Gaza Strip, which intervenes on the border between the Israeli-occupied Mediterranean coast and Egypt. Four Palestinians were killed and five others were injured. The accident sparked the First Intifada (December 8, 1987-September 13, 1993), an outburst of humiliation among young Palestinians in the under-10s to 20s with no way out. On December 9, the Intifada erupted from the Jabalia refugee camp. On December 9, the intifada broke out from the Jabalia refugee camp, intensifying into mass protests that cascaded into the West Bank, and from Israeli resistance activities, the intifada spread throughout the Israeli-occupied territories. However, the young Palestinians had no choice but to struggle with no weapons and only stones.





1/11/2021

Seediq aboriginal rebels beheaded by pro-Japanese aborigines in the Musha Incident. (1930)Seediq aboriginal rebels and children beheaded by pro-Japanese aborigines.

The Celtic protectorate aborigines in the mountains of Taiwan, annexed by Japan, broke out into anti-Japanese riots. The pro-Japanese Celtic tribesmen, who were opposed to the Japanese, hunted down the heads of the Celtic tribesmen for a bounty from the Japanese. About 101 heads were accumulated and surrounded by the Japanese police.

 As Japan proceeded to colonize Taiwan, an anti-Japanese riot started by the indigenous Gaoshan tribe broke out in Wushe (present-day Renai Township, Nantou County) in the early hours of October 27, 1930. This was the Wushe Incident, a large-scale anti-Japanese riot in Wushe, Nonggao County (now Renai Township, Nantou County), Taichung Province, Taiwan. The First Wilshe Incident broke out when about 300 villagers from the Maheboshe (village) of the Sedik tribe, an aboriginal tribe in Taiwan, attacked the police and Japanese representative offices throughout Wilshe. They attacked the Wilshe Public School, where many Japanese immigrants had gathered for a field day. About 140 Japanese were killed, including many women and children, many heads were cruelly cut off, and about 26 people were injured. The devastation was a major incident that shook all of Japan at the time.

 The Japanese army took about 50 days to retaliate and suppress the Fogusha, and in the 50 days of casualties, about 160 Tayals were killed, about 140 committed suicide, about 400 were missing, and about 500 surrendered and were captured. In the Mahebo company of Morna Rdao, the wives of Chuang Ding all committed suicide in the fighting. On the other hand, about 22 Japanese soldiers, 6 police officers, and 21 pro-Japanese aborigines were killed in the battle. The Moona clan led the fighting of the uprising but committed suicide on December 8, and by the end of December, the suppression forces had completely conquered the local security and the fighting was over.

 A bounty was offered to the allied tribesmen by the Japanese for their heads in exchange for the heads of the uprising forces of the Sediq (protected tribes). After the Second Kirishima Incident broke out, about 198 people were killed when Kirisha, where about 500 people surrendered on April 25, 1931, was attacked by pro-Japanese native allies. Of these, about 298 surviving Serdics were all forced to move to Kawanakajima on May 6. At that return ceremony, the Japanese police arrested and secretly killed about 38 of the suspects in the incident. After the incident, the Taiwan Governor's Office, which was in charge of enforcing the Japanese colonization of Taiwan, made minor changes to its colonial policy toward the aborigines. After the incident, the Governor-General of Taiwan, who was in charge of enforcing the Japanese colonization of Taiwan, slightly modified its colonial policy toward the aborigines, forcing them to settle in farming areas and spread rice cultivation as well as educating them to assimilate into Japan.




1/10/2021

A woman who was bombed by the Hiroshima atomic bomb outbrreaked an ugly keloid that squeezed her skin from her face to her chest.

The detonation of the Hiroshima atomic bomb on August 6, 1945, caused ugly keloids on women who were exposed to the bomb, with skin stretched across their faces and chests. The keloid scars caused by the atomic bomb are physically and emotionally painful. Young women, in particular, felt emotionally guilty and vulnerable to the keloids on their faces and legs. Many scarred women fell into despair at the looks and words they received from those around them. The keloids left permanent scars on the victims' minds and bodies. Women with keloids, especially on their faces, often refused to leave the shelters or their homes, and women with keloids on their backs and shoulders were hesitant to show their skin. Many women wore long-sleeved shirts even in the summer after the atomic bomb attack.

 While enduring emotional distress, many A-bombed women bravely sought ways to support themselves through collaboration with other peers who shared their condition. 1951 saw the formation of a self-help association for female keloid survivors by Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto. 1952 saw newspaper columnist Shizue Masugi and members of the Japan Penn Club In 1952, newspaper columnist Shizue Masugi and members of the Japan Penn Club notified some women of the plight of keloids and arranged for treatment in Tokyo to provide assistance to more women. Finally, the board of directors of the Hiroshima Peace Center in the U.S. sponsored some of the women to travel to the U.S. for treatment, and on May 5, 1955, 25 "Hiroshima Maindes" were selected by U.S. Air Force plane to travel to the U.S. for cosmetic surgery.

On May 5, 1955, 25 "Hiroshima Maindes" were selected on U.S. Air Force planes and headed for the United States for cosmetic surgery.

 The name "keloid" refers to the irregular, abnormally protruding scar tissue that forms during the healing process of burned skin in atomic bomb survivors. The name comes from the fact that the scars look like crab shells and legs. The keloids, which are commonly seen at a distance of about 1.6 km to 2 km from the hypocenter, form about 4 months after exposure. They then become most pronounced at about 6 to 14 months. Most of the scars shrink and become scarred after about two years.

 A relatively high incidence of severe scarring keloids and hypertrophic scarring occurs after the healing of second- or third-degree severe flash burns. Some people were assumed to have a predisposition to the development of scarring keloids. The late date of onset, the lack of complete and detailed ongoing research and documentation on a large number of cases dating back to the time of injury onset, and the multitude of variables made a complete assessment and analysis of scarring impossible. The high incidence of keloid formation, inadequate treatment, malnutrition, severe infections, and delayed healing affected the healing process, resulting in a high incidence of severe keloids or excessive scarring. Scarring keloids also occurred in burns from causes other than the atomic bomb. It seems most likely that scarring keloids do not represent a specific effect of the atomic bombs, as a similar incidence of scarring keloids could have occurred in burns of the same severity from other causes under similar conditions during the healing of lesions in patients with the same general state of health.

 The etiology of keloids involves the detailed biophysical and biochemical processes that occur in the healing of skin lesions and the alteration of initial conditions and subsequent repair processes. In some cases, there is a tendency to develop excessive amounts of scar tissue in the healing of wounds. It is difficult to arrive at a sensible and practical definition of keloids. The most likely difference between a normal non elevated scar, a hypertrophic scar, and a cicatricial keloid is the difference in the amount of fibrous connective tissue that is produced during the healing process. Excessive collagen production, which causes scarring keloids and hypertrophic scars, occurs when it spreads deeper into the reticular layer. The dermis develops later as a result of necrosis caused by infection or additional trauma, with burns initially spreading to the depths of the dermis.




Fifteen Vietnamese civilians were killed and four injured by the explosion of a mine on a country road 8 km west of Tuy Hòa, March 18, 1966.A mother became a victim of a landmine explosion and her daughter cried out beside the corpse.

About 15 Vietnamese civilians were killed and four others wounded in a landmine explosion on a rural road about 8 km west of Tuy Hoa in Sout...